I just listened to an interview on NPR with famed Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, about a mysterious book he found in an auction catalog. The book is titled The Bondwoman’s Narrative by Hannah Crafts, A Fugitive Slave, Recently Escaped From North Carolina.
One of the things that struck me about the interview was that Gates said that after he read the book he was convinced the author was black and so he set out to do research on her. It was the classical case of scholars going about a research question with a set answer in mind.
Reviews I’ve seen so far, however, appear to agree with Gates, even if they don’t think it’s an “open and shut” case. See this Boston Globe article: History Meets Mystery.